An increasing number of cruise companies are adopting
so-called automatic gratuity programs. The companies say
such programs spare passengers the confusion of figuring out
who gets what and the hassle of juggling money. Cynics may
suspect the real purpose is to shanghai your wallet, but in
fact, the amounts charged are close to what travel agents
recommend customers tip anyway.
The confusion about cruise tipping is understandable. There
are headwaiters, waiters, assistant waiters, cabin stewards
and others who may expect gratuities -- or not. Some cruise
lines, especially luxury ones, discourage tips. As recently
as 2½ years ago, Seabourn Cruise Line staff members could be
fired for accepting tips, says spokesman Bruce Good. Now
they may accept them but can be fired for soliciting them.
Alas, not all cruise lines that encourage tipping recommend
the same amounts, and the job titles of the crew may vary
too. But most suggestions are in these ranges, per passenger
per day: Cabin steward/stewardess/attendant, $3 to $4;
waiter/server, $3 to $4; assistant waiter/busboy, $1.50 to
$2.50; headwaiter/head server, 50 cents to $1.
Bartenders are a special case. Many lines automatically
include 15 percent for service in the bar bill, meaning you
needn't tip.
Passengers traditionally leave tips in envelopes on the last
night of the cruise, which can lead to quite a backup at the
purser's desk. With automatic gratuity programs, you avoid
that, obviously. But an important point about such programs
is that you usually can opt out of them or increase or
decrease the amounts by notifying the purser once you're on
board. You don't have to do it their way.
Your best sources for tipping guidelines on your particular
cruise are travel agents and the line you book. Here's a
roundup of some lines' general practices. (All amounts are
stated per passenger per day, unless otherwise noted.)
Carnival: The line has an automatic gratuity program (which it calls a
"reverse gratuity program") on 10 of its 16 ships, with a
daily charge of $9.75. The company hopes to expand the
program fleet wide within a year, says spokeswoman Jennifer
de la Cruz. In alternate dining rooms (outside the main
one), the reservation fee includes a tip. Bar bills include
a 15 percent gratuity.